1. Light:
Prefers bright, indirect light.
Indoors: Place near a south‑, east‑, or west‑facing window — about 4–6 hours of good light daily.
Outdoors (in mild climates): Morning sun or filtered light is best; avoid harsh afternoon sun.
2. Watering:
Keep the soil consistently moist, but never waterlogged.
Water when the top of the soil feels just barely dry — do not let the soil fully dry out.
Use a pot with good drainage so excess water can escape.
3. Humidity:
High humidity is beneficial; mist the foliage occasionally or place the pot on a humidity tray.
Avoid very dry indoor air, especially near heaters or drafts.
4. Temperature:
Ideal range: 60–75°F (15–24°C).
Avoid cold drafts, sudden temperature swings, or placing near heating vents.
In cooler months, keep the plant indoors if nighttime temperatures drop below ~50°F (10°C).
5. Soil:
Use a well‑draining soil mix; bonsai mixes with components like akadama, pumice, or lava rock are good for airflow and drainage.
Make sure the pot has drainage holes.
6. Fertilizing:
During the growing season (spring to early fall): feed every 2 weeks with a balanced, diluted fertilizer.
In winter or during dormancy: reduce feeding to once a month (or as low-dose liquid fertilizer) if the plant is kept warm.
7. Pruning / Maintenance:
Regular pruning helps maintain shape and encourages dense growth.
Remove faded flowers and dead branches to improve airflow and overall health.
If grown as a bonsai, repot every 1–2 years (for younger plants) in early spring, trimming roots moderately.
8. Stress Sensitivity:
This plant is quite sensitive: leaf drop can happen if overwatered, underwatered, moved, or exposed to temperature/light changes.
When you move it (e.g. from outdoors to indoors), do so gradually to help it avoid shock.